]> git.neil.brown.name Git - history.git/commitdiff
[PATCH] Add the ALI5455 driver from 2.4
authorAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Fri, 11 Jul 2003 13:49:41 +0000 (06:49 -0700)
committerSteve French <cifs.adm@hostme.bitkeeper.com>
Fri, 11 Jul 2003 13:49:41 +0000 (06:49 -0700)
This is the newer audio used in later ALi chipsets.

sound/oss/ali5455.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/sound/oss/ali5455.c b/sound/oss/ali5455.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..148dcaa
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3735 @@
+/*
+ *     ALI  ali5455 and friends ICH driver for Linux
+ *     LEI HU <Lei_Hu@ali.com.tw>
+ *
+ *  Built from:
+ *     drivers/sound/i810_audio
+ *
+ *     The ALi 5455 is similar but not quite identical to the Intel ICH
+ *     series of controllers. Its easier to keep the driver separated from
+ *     the i810 driver.
+ *
+ *     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *     (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *     GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ *     ALi 5455 theory of operation
+ *
+ *     The chipset provides three DMA channels that talk to an AC97
+ *     CODEC (AC97 is a digital/analog mixer standard). At its simplest
+ *     you get 48Khz audio with basic volume and mixer controls. At the
+ *     best you get rate adaption in the codec. We set the card up so
+ *     that we never take completion interrupts but instead keep the card
+ *     chasing its tail around a ring buffer. This is needed for mmap
+ *     mode audio and happens to work rather well for non-mmap modes too.
+ *
+ *     The board has one output channel for PCM audio (supported) and
+ *     a stereo line in and mono microphone input. Again these are normally
+ *     locked to 48Khz only. Right now recording is not finished.
+ *
+ *     There is no midi support, no synth support. Use timidity. To get
+ *     esd working you need to use esd -r 48000 as it won't probe 48KHz
+ *     by default. mpg123 can't handle 48Khz only audio so use xmms.
+ *
+ *     If you need to force a specific rate set the clocking= option
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sound.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/soundcard.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/dma.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/hardirq.h>
+
+#ifndef PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455 0x5455
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI
+#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI      0x10b9
+#endif
+
+static int strict_clocking = 0;
+static unsigned int clocking = 0;
+static unsigned int codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int codec_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int controller_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+static unsigned int globel = 0;
+
+#define ADC_RUNNING    1
+#define DAC_RUNNING    2
+#define CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING 8
+#define CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING 4
+
+#define SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT    4       /* bits 0,1 are PCM */
+
+#define ALI5455_FMT_16BIT      1
+#define ALI5455_FMT_STEREO     2
+#define ALI5455_FMT_MASK       3
+
+#define SPDIF_ON       0x0004
+#define SURR_ON                0x0010
+#define CENTER_LFE_ON  0x0020
+#define VOL_MUTED      0x8000
+
+
+#define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS 0xbf
+/* the 810's array of pointers to data buffers */
+
+struct sg_item {
+#define BUSADDR_MASK   0xFFFFFFFE
+       u32 busaddr;
+#define CON_IOC        0x80000000      /* interrupt on completion */
+#define CON_BUFPAD     0x40000000      /* pad underrun with last sample, else 0 */
+#define CON_BUFLEN_MASK        0x0000ffff      /* buffer length in samples */
+       u32 control;
+};
+
+/* an instance of the ali channel */
+#define SG_LEN 32
+struct ali_channel {
+       /* these sg guys should probably be allocated
+          separately as nocache. Must be 8 byte aligned */
+       struct sg_item sg[SG_LEN];      /* 32*8 */
+       u32 offset;             /* 4 */
+       u32 port;               /* 4 */
+       u32 used;
+       u32 num;
+};
+
+/*
+ * we have 3 separate dma engines.  pcm in, pcm out, and mic.
+ * each dma engine has controlling registers.  These goofy
+ * names are from the datasheet, but make it easy to write
+ * code while leafing through it.
+ */
+
+#define ENUM_ENGINE(PRE,DIG)                                                                   \
+enum {                                                                                         \
+       PRE##_BDBAR =   0x##DIG##0,             /* Buffer Descriptor list Base Address */       \
+       PRE##_CIV =     0x##DIG##4,             /* Current Index Value */                       \
+       PRE##_LVI =     0x##DIG##5,             /* Last Valid Index */                          \
+       PRE##_SR =      0x##DIG##6,             /* Status Register */                           \
+       PRE##_PICB =    0x##DIG##8,             /* Position In Current Buffer */                \
+       PRE##_CR =      0x##DIG##b              /* Control Register */                          \
+}
+
+ENUM_ENGINE(OFF, 0);           /* Offsets */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PI, 4);            /* PCM In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(PO, 5);            /* PCM Out */
+ENUM_ENGINE(MC, 6);            /* Mic In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CODECSPDIFOUT, 7); /* CODEC SPDIF OUT  */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CONTROLLERSPDIFIN, A);     /* CONTROLLER SPDIF In */
+ENUM_ENGINE(CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT, B);    /* CONTROLLER SPDIF OUT */
+
+
+enum {
+       ALI_SCR = 0x00,         /* System Control Register */
+       ALI_SSR = 0x04,         /* System Status Register  */
+       ALI_DMACR = 0x08,       /* DMA Control Register    */
+       ALI_FIFOCR1 = 0x0c,     /* FIFO Control Register 1  */
+       ALI_INTERFACECR = 0x10, /* Interface Control Register */
+       ALI_INTERRUPTCR = 0x14, /* Interrupt control Register */
+       ALI_INTERRUPTSR = 0x18, /* Interrupt  Status Register */
+       ALI_FIFOCR2 = 0x1c,     /* FIFO Control Register 2   */
+       ALI_CPR = 0x20,         /* Command Port Register     */
+       ALI_SPR = 0x24,         /* Status Port Register      */
+       ALI_FIFOCR3 = 0x2c,     /* FIFO Control Register 3  */
+       ALI_TTSR = 0x30,        /* Transmit Tag Slot Register */
+       ALI_RTSR = 0x34,        /* Receive Tag Slot  Register */
+       ALI_CSPSR = 0x38,       /* Command/Status Port Status Register */
+       ALI_CAS = 0x3c,         /* Codec Write Semaphore Register */
+       ALI_SPDIFCSR = 0xf8,    /* spdif channel status register  */
+       ALI_SPDIFICS = 0xfc     /* spdif interface control/status  */
+};
+
+// x-status register(x:pcm in ,pcm out, mic in,)
+/* interrupts for a dma engine */
+#define DMA_INT_FIFO           (1<<4)  /* fifo under/over flow */
+#define DMA_INT_COMPLETE       (1<<3)  /* buffer read/write complete and ioc set */
+#define DMA_INT_LVI            (1<<2)  /* last valid done */
+#define DMA_INT_CELV           (1<<1)  /* last valid is current */
+#define DMA_INT_DCH            (1)     /* DMA Controller Halted (happens on LVI interrupts) */ //not eqult intel
+#define DMA_INT_MASK (DMA_INT_FIFO|DMA_INT_COMPLETE|DMA_INT_LVI)
+
+/* interrupts for the whole chip */// by interrupt status register finish
+
+#define INT_SPDIFOUT   (1<<23) /* controller spdif out INTERRUPT */
+#define INT_SPDIFIN   (1<<22)
+#define INT_CODECSPDIFOUT   (1<<19)
+#define INT_MICIN   (1<<18)
+#define INT_PCMOUT   (1<<17)
+#define INT_PCMIN   (1<<16)
+#define INT_CPRAIS   (1<<7)
+#define INT_SPRAIS   (1<<5)
+#define INT_GPIO    (1<<1)
+#define INT_MASK   (INT_SPDIFOUT|INT_CODECSPDIFOUT|INT_MICIN|INT_PCMOUT|INT_PCMIN)
+
+#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.02ac"
+
+/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
+#define ALI5455_CARD_MAGIC             0x5072696E      /* "Prin" */
+#define ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC            0x63657373      /* "cess" */
+#define ALI5455_DMA_MASK               0xffffffff      /* DMA buffer mask for pci_alloc_consist */
+#define NR_HW_CH                       5       //I think 5 channel
+
+/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
+#define NR_AC97                2
+
+/* Please note that an 8bit mono stream is not valid on this card, you must have a 16bit */
+/* stream at a minimum for this card to be happy */
+static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
+/* Samples are 16bit values, so we are shifting to a word, not to a byte, hence shift */
+/* values are one less than might be expected */
+static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { -1, 0, 0, 1 };
+
+#define ALI5455
+static char *card_names[] = {
+       "ALI 5455"
+};
+
+static struct pci_device_id ali_pci_tbl[] __initdata = {
+       {PCI_VENDOR_ID_ALI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ALI_5455,
+        PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, ALI5455},
+       {0,}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ali_pci_tbl);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (card->pm_suspended)
+#else
+#define PM_SUSPENDED(card) (0)
+#endif
+
+/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
+struct ali_state {
+       unsigned int magic;
+       struct ali_card *card;  /* Card info */
+
+       /* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
+       struct semaphore open_sem;
+       wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
+
+       /* file mode */
+       mode_t open_mode;
+
+       /* virtual channel number */
+       int virt;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       unsigned int pm_saved_dac_rate, pm_saved_adc_rate;
+#endif
+       struct dmabuf {
+               /* wave sample stuff */
+               unsigned int rate;
+               unsigned char fmt, enable, trigger;
+
+               /* hardware channel */
+               struct ali_channel *read_channel;
+               struct ali_channel *write_channel;
+               struct ali_channel *codec_spdifout_channel;
+               struct ali_channel *controller_spdifout_channel;
+
+               /* OSS buffer management stuff */
+               void *rawbuf;
+               dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+               unsigned buforder;
+               unsigned numfrag;
+               unsigned fragshift;
+
+               /* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
+               unsigned hwptr; /* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
+               unsigned swptr; /* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
+               int count;      /* bytes to be consumed or been generated by dma machine */
+               unsigned total_bytes;   /* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
+
+               unsigned error; /* number of over/underruns */
+               wait_queue_head_t wait; /* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */
+
+               /* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
+               /* what the hardware uses */
+               unsigned dmasize;
+               unsigned fragsize;
+               unsigned fragsamples;
+
+               /* what we tell the user to expect */
+               unsigned userfrags;
+               unsigned userfragsize;
+
+               /* OSS stuff */
+               unsigned mapped:1;
+               unsigned ready:1;
+               unsigned update_flag;
+               unsigned ossfragsize;
+               unsigned ossmaxfrags;
+               unsigned subdivision;
+       } dmabuf;
+};
+
+
+struct ali_card {
+       struct ali_channel channel[5];
+       unsigned int magic;
+
+       /* We keep ali5455 cards in a linked list */
+       struct ali_card *next;
+
+       /* The ali has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
+          so we use a single per card lock */
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       spinlock_t ac97_lock;
+
+       /* PCI device stuff */
+       struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+       u16 pci_id;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       u16 pm_suspended;
+       u32 pm_save_state[64 / sizeof(u32)];
+       int pm_saved_mixer_settings[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES][NR_AC97];
+#endif
+       /* soundcore stuff */
+       int dev_audio;
+
+       /* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, banks and channels */
+       struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
+       struct ali_state *states[NR_HW_CH];
+
+       u16 ac97_features;
+       u16 ac97_status;
+       u16 channels;
+
+       /* hardware resources */
+       unsigned long iobase;
+
+       u32 irq;
+
+       /* Function support */
+       struct ali_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+       struct ali_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+       struct ali_channel *(*alloc_rec_mic_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+       struct ali_channel *(*alloc_codec_spdifout_channel) (struct ali_card *);
+       struct ali_channel *(*alloc_controller_spdifout_channel) (struct  ali_card *);
+       void (*free_pcm_channel) (struct ali_card *, int chan);
+
+       /* We have a *very* long init time possibly, so use this to block */
+       /* attempts to open our devices before we are ready (stops oops'es) */
+       int initializing;
+};
+
+
+static struct ali_card *devs = NULL;
+
+static int ali_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static int ali_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
+static u16 ali_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
+static void ali_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       if (card->channel[1].used == 1)
+               return NULL;
+       card->channel[1].used = 1;
+       return &card->channel[1];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       if (card->channel[0].used == 1)
+               return NULL;
+       card->channel[0].used = 1;
+       return &card->channel[0];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_rec_mic_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       if (card->channel[2].used == 1)
+               return NULL;
+       card->channel[2].used = 1;
+       return &card->channel[2];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       if (card->channel[3].used == 1)
+               return NULL;
+       card->channel[3].used = 1;
+       return &card->channel[3];
+}
+
+static struct ali_channel *ali_alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       if (card->channel[4].used == 1)
+               return NULL;
+       card->channel[4].used = 1;
+       return &card->channel[4];
+}
+static void ali_free_pcm_channel(struct ali_card *card, int channel)
+{
+       card->channel[channel].used = 0;
+}
+
+
+//add support  codec spdif out 
+static int ali_valid_spdif_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec, int rate)
+{
+       unsigned long id = 0L;
+
+       id = (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID1) << 16);
+       id |= ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_VENDOR_ID2) & 0xffff;
+       switch (id) {
+       case 0x41445361:        /* AD1886 */
+               if (rate == 48000) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       case 0x414c4720:        /* ALC650 */
+               if (rate == 48000) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       default:                /* all other codecs, until we know otherwiae */
+               if (rate == 48000 || rate == 44100 || rate == 32000) {
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+       return (0);
+}
+
+/* ali_set_spdif_output
+ * 
+ *  Configure the S/PDIF output transmitter. When we turn on
+ *  S/PDIF, we turn off the analog output. This may not be
+ *  the right thing to do.
+ *
+ *  Assumptions:
+ *     The DSP sample rate must already be set to a supported
+ *     S/PDIF rate (32kHz, 44.1kHz, or 48kHz) or we abort.
+ */
+static void ali_set_spdif_output(struct ali_state *state, int slots,
+                                int rate)
+{
+       int vol;
+       int aud_reg;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+       if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+               state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+       } else {
+               if (slots == -1) {      /* Turn off S/PDIF */
+                       aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+                       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+
+                       /* If the volume wasn't muted before we turned on S/PDIF, unmute it */
+                       if (!(state->card->ac97_status & VOL_MUTED)) {
+                               aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+                               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO,
+                                            (aud_reg & ~VOL_MUTED));
+                       }
+                       state->card->ac97_status &= ~(VOL_MUTED | SPDIF_ON);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               vol = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO);
+               state->card->ac97_status = vol & VOL_MUTED;
+
+               /* Set S/PDIF transmitter sample rate */
+               aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+               switch (rate) {
+               case 32000:
+                       aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_32K;
+                       break;
+               case 44100:
+                       aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_44K;
+                       break;
+               case 48000:
+                       aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_SC_SPSR_MASK) | AC97_SC_SPSR_48K;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       /* turn off S/PDIF */
+                       aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+                       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+                       state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, aud_reg);
+
+               aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+               aud_reg = (aud_reg & AC97_EA_SLOT_MASK) | slots | AC97_EA_SPDIF;
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, aud_reg);
+
+               aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
+               aud_reg |= 0x0002;
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL, aud_reg);
+               udelay(1);
+
+               state->card->ac97_status |= SPDIF_ON;
+
+               /* Check to make sure the configuration is valid */
+               aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+               if (!(aud_reg & 0x0400)) {
+                       /* turn off S/PDIF */
+                       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, (aud_reg & ~AC97_EA_SPDIF));
+                       state->card->ac97_status &= ~SPDIF_ON;
+                       return;
+               }
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x6a);
+                       ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x6a, (aud_reg & 0xefff));
+               }
+               /* Mute the analog output */
+               /* Should this only mute the PCM volume??? */
+       }
+}
+
+/* ali_set_dac_channels
+ *
+ *  Configure the codec's multi-channel DACs
+ *
+ *  The logic is backwards. Setting the bit to 1 turns off the DAC. 
+ *
+ *  What about the ICH? We currently configure it using the
+ *  SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS ioctl.  If we're turnning on the DAC, 
+ *  does that imply that we want the ICH set to support
+ *  these channels?
+ *  
+ *  TODO:
+ *    vailidate that the codec really supports these DACs
+ *    before turning them on. 
+ */
+static void ali_set_dac_channels(struct ali_state *state, int channel)
+{
+       int aud_reg;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+       aud_reg = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
+       aud_reg |= AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRK;
+       state->card->ac97_status &= ~(SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON);
+
+       switch (channel) {
+       case 2:         /* always enabled */
+               break;
+       case 4:
+               aud_reg &= ~AC97_EA_PRJ;
+               state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON;
+               break;
+       case 6:
+               aud_reg &= ~(AC97_EA_PRJ | AC97_EA_PRI | AC97_EA_PRK);
+               state->card->ac97_status |= SURR_ON | CENTER_LFE_ON;
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, aud_reg);
+
+}
+
+/* set playback sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_dac_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+                                    unsigned int rate)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       u32 new_rate;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+       if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+               dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+               return clocking;
+       }
+
+       if (rate > 48000)
+               rate = 48000;
+       if (rate < 8000)
+               rate = 8000;
+       dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+       /*
+        *      Adjust for misclocked crap
+        */
+
+       rate = (rate * clocking) / 48000;
+
+       if (strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+               rate = 8000;
+               dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000) / clocking;
+       }
+
+       new_rate = ac97_set_dac_rate(codec, rate);
+       if (new_rate != rate) {
+               dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000) / clocking;
+       }
+       rate = new_rate;
+       return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set recording sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_adc_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+                                    unsigned int rate)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       u32 new_rate;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+
+       if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+               dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+               return clocking;
+       }
+
+       if (rate > 48000)
+               rate = 48000;
+       if (rate < 8000)
+               rate = 8000;
+       dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+       /*
+        *      Adjust for misclocked crap
+        */
+
+       rate = (rate * clocking) / 48000;
+       if (strict_clocking && rate < 8000) {
+               rate = 8000;
+               dmabuf->rate = (rate * 48000) / clocking;
+       }
+
+       new_rate = ac97_set_adc_rate(codec, rate);
+
+       if (new_rate != rate) {
+               dmabuf->rate = (new_rate * 48000) / clocking;
+               rate = new_rate;
+       }
+       return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set codec independent spdifout sample rate */
+static unsigned int ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+                                              unsigned int rate)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+       if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+               dmabuf->rate = clocking;
+               return clocking;
+       }
+
+       if (rate > 48000)
+               rate = 48000;
+       if (rate < 8000)
+               rate = 8000;
+       dmabuf->rate = rate;
+
+       return dmabuf->rate;
+}
+
+/* set  controller independent spdif out function sample rate */
+static void ali_set_spdifout_rate(struct ali_state *state,
+                                 unsigned int rate)
+{
+       unsigned char ch_st_sel;
+       unsigned short status_rate;
+
+       switch (rate) {
+       case 44100:
+               status_rate = 0;
+               break;
+       case 32000:
+               status_rate = 0x300;
+               break;
+       case 48000:
+       default:
+               status_rate = 0x200;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       ch_st_sel = inb(state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS;  //select spdif_out
+
+       ch_st_sel |= 0x80;      //select right
+       outb(ch_st_sel, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS));
+       outb(status_rate | 0x20, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFCSR + 2));
+
+       ch_st_sel &= (~0x80);   //select left
+       outb(ch_st_sel, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS));
+       outw(status_rate | 0x10, (state->card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFCSR + 2));
+}
+
+/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
+   called with spinlock held! */
+
+static inline unsigned ali_get_dma_addr(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned int civ, offset, port, port_picb;
+       unsigned int data;
+
+       if (!dmabuf->enable)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (rec == 1)
+               port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+       else if (rec == 2)
+               port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->port;
+       else if (rec == 3)
+               port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->port;
+       else
+               port = state->card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+
+       port_picb = port + OFF_PICB;
+
+       do {
+               civ = inb(port + OFF_CIV) & 31;
+               offset = inw(port_picb);
+               /* Must have a delay here! */
+               if (offset == 0)
+                       udelay(1);
+
+               /* Reread both registers and make sure that that total
+                * offset from the first reading to the second is 0.
+                * There is an issue with SiS hardware where it will count
+                * picb down to 0, then update civ to the next value,
+                * then set the new picb to fragsize bytes.  We can catch
+                * it between the civ update and the picb update, making
+                * it look as though we are 1 fragsize ahead of where we
+                * are.  The next to we get the address though, it will
+                * be back in thdelay is more than long enough
+                * that we won't have to worry about the chip still being
+                * out of sync with reality ;-)
+                */
+       } while (civ != (inb(port + OFF_CIV) & 31) || offset != inw(port_picb));
+
+       data = ((civ + 1) * dmabuf->fragsize - (2 * offset)) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+       if (inw(port_picb) == 0)
+               data -= 2048;
+
+       return data;
+}
+
+/* Stop recording (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+       dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
+
+       outl((1 << 18) | (1 << 16), card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+       udelay(1);
+
+       outb(0, card->iobase + PI_CR);
+       while (inb(card->iobase + PI_CR) != 0);
+
+       // now clear any latent interrupt bits (like the halt bit)
+       outb(inb(card->iobase + PI_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + PI_SR);
+       outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_PCMIN, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+}
+
+static void stop_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __stop_adc(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+
+       if (dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize && dmabuf->ready
+           && !dmabuf->enable && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+               dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
+               outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + PI_CR);
+               if (state->card->channel[0].used == 1)
+                       outl(1, state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);       // DMA CONTROL REGISTRER
+               udelay(100);
+               if (state->card->channel[2].used == 1)
+                       outl((1 << 2), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);        //DMA CONTROL REGISTER
+               udelay(100);
+       }
+}
+
+static void start_adc(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __start_adc(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop playback (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+       dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
+       outl(0x00020000, card->iobase + 0x08);
+       outb(0, card->iobase + PO_CR);
+       while (inb(card->iobase + PO_CR) != 0)
+               cpu_relax();
+
+       outb(inb(card->iobase + PO_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + PO_SR);
+
+       outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_PCMOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+}
+
+static void stop_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __stop_dac(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       if (dmabuf->count > 0 && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+           (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+               dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
+               outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + PO_CR);
+               outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + 0x08);     //dma control register
+       }
+}
+
+static void start_dac(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __start_dac(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* stop codec and controller spdif out  (lock held) */
+static inline void __stop_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               dmabuf->enable &= ~CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+               outl((1 << 19), card->iobase + 0x08);
+               outb(0, card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR);
+
+               while (inb(card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR) != 0)
+                       cpu_relax();
+
+               outb(inb(card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_SR);
+               outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_CODECSPDIFOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+       } else {
+               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       dmabuf->enable &= ~CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+                       outl((1 << 23), card->iobase + 0x08);
+                       outb(0, card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR);
+                       while (inb(card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR) != 0)
+                               cpu_relax();
+                       outb(inb(card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_SR) | 0x001e, card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_SR);
+                       outl(inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR) & INT_SPDIFOUT, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void stop_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __stop_spdifout(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static inline void __start_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       if (dmabuf->count > 0 && dmabuf->ready && !dmabuf->enable &&
+           (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       dmabuf->enable |= CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+                       outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CR);
+                       outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + 0x08);     //dma control register
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               dmabuf->enable |= CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING;
+                               outb((1 << 4) | (1 << 2), state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CR);
+                               outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + 0x08);     //dma control register
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void start_spdifout(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       __start_spdifout(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER (16-PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1
+
+/* allocate DMA buffer, playback , recording,spdif out  buffer should be allocated separately */
+static int alloc_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       void *rawbuf = NULL;
+       int order, size;
+       struct page *page, *pend;
+
+       /* If we don't have any oss frag params, then use our default ones */
+       if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 0)
+               dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 4;
+       if (dmabuf->ossfragsize == 0)
+               dmabuf->ossfragsize = (PAGE_SIZE << DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER) / dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+       size = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+
+       if (dmabuf->rawbuf && (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) == size)
+               return 0;
+       /* alloc enough to satisfy the oss params */
+       for (order = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--) {
+               if ((PAGE_SIZE << order) > size)
+                       continue;
+               if ((rawbuf = pci_alloc_consistent(state->card->pci_dev,
+                                                  PAGE_SIZE << order,
+                                                  &dmabuf->dma_handle)))
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (!rawbuf)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       dmabuf->ready = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
+       dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
+       dmabuf->buforder = order;
+
+       /* now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise remap_page_range doesn't do what we want */
+       pend = virt_to_page(rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1);
+       for (page = virt_to_page(rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+               SetPageReserved(page);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* free DMA buffer */
+static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       struct page *page, *pend;
+
+       if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
+               /* undo marking the pages as reserved */
+               pend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
+               for (page = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); page <= pend; page++)
+                       ClearPageReserved(page);
+               pci_free_consistent(state->card->pci_dev,
+                                   PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder,
+                                   dmabuf->rawbuf, dmabuf->dma_handle);
+       }
+       dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
+       dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
+}
+
+static int prog_dmabuf(struct ali_state *state, unsigned rec)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+       struct sg_item *sg;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       int ret;
+       unsigned fragint;
+       int i;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+               __stop_dac(state);
+       if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+               __stop_adc(state);
+       if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+               __stop_spdifout(state);
+       if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+               __stop_spdifout(state);
+
+       dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+       dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = 0;
+       dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+
+       /* allocate DMA buffer, let alloc_dmabuf determine if we are already
+        * allocated well enough or if we should replace the current buffer
+        * (assuming one is already allocated, if it isn't, then allocate it).
+        */
+       if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
+               return ret;
+
+       /* FIXME: figure out all this OSS fragment stuff */
+       /* I did, it now does what it should according to the OSS API.  DL */
+       /* We may not have realloced our dmabuf, but the fragment size to
+        * fragment number ratio may have changed, so go ahead and reprogram
+        * things
+        */
+
+       dmabuf->dmasize = PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder;
+       dmabuf->numfrag = SG_LEN;
+       dmabuf->fragsize = dmabuf->dmasize / dmabuf->numfrag;
+       dmabuf->fragsamples = dmabuf->fragsize >> 1;
+       dmabuf->userfragsize = dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+       dmabuf->userfrags = dmabuf->dmasize / dmabuf->ossfragsize;
+
+       memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, 0, dmabuf->dmasize);
+
+       if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 4) {
+               fragint = 8;
+               dmabuf->fragshift = 2;
+       } else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 8) {
+               fragint = 4;
+               dmabuf->fragshift = 3;
+       } else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags == 16) {
+               fragint = 2;
+               dmabuf->fragshift = 4;
+       } else {
+               fragint = 1;
+               dmabuf->fragshift = 5;
+       }
+       /*
+        *      Now set up the ring 
+        */
+
+       if (rec == 1)
+               c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+       else if (rec == 2)
+               c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+       else if (rec == 3)
+               c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+       else if (rec == 0)
+               c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+       if (c != NULL) {
+               sg = &c->sg[0];
+               /*
+                *      Load up 32 sg entries and take an interrupt at half
+                *      way (we might want more interrupts later..) 
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < dmabuf->numfrag; i++) {
+                       sg->busaddr =
+                           virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf +
+                                       dmabuf->fragsize * i);
+                       // the card will always be doing 16bit stereo
+                       sg->control = dmabuf->fragsamples;
+                       sg->control |= CON_BUFPAD;      //I modify
+                       // set us up to get IOC interrupts as often as needed to
+                       // satisfy numfrag requirements, no more
+                       if (((i + 1) % fragint) == 0) {
+                               sg->control |= CON_IOC;
+                       }
+                       sg++;
+               }
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               outb(2, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CR);        /* reset DMA machine */
+               outl(virt_to_bus(&c->sg[0]), state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_BDBAR);
+               outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CIV);
+               outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_LVI);
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       }
+       /* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
+       dmabuf->ready = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __ali_update_lvi(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       int x, port;
+       port = state->card->iobase;
+       if (rec == 1)
+               port += dmabuf->read_channel->port;
+       else if (rec == 2)
+               port += dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->port;
+       else if (rec == 3)
+               port += dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->port;
+       else if (rec == 0)
+               port += dmabuf->write_channel->port;
+       /* if we are currently stopped, then our CIV is actually set to our
+        * *last* sg segment and we are ready to wrap to the next.  However,
+        * if we set our LVI to the last sg segment, then it won't wrap to
+        * the next sg segment, it won't even get a start.  So, instead, when
+        * we are stopped, we set both the LVI value and also we increment
+        * the CIV value to the next sg segment to be played so that when
+        * we call start_{dac,adc}, things will operate properly
+        */
+       if (!dmabuf->enable && dmabuf->ready) {
+               if (rec && dmabuf->count < dmabuf->dmasize && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+                       outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+                       __start_adc(state);
+                       while (! (inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+                               cpu_relax();
+               } else if (!rec && dmabuf->count && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+                       outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+                       __start_dac(state);
+                       while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+                               cpu_relax();
+               } else if (rec && dmabuf->count && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               // outb((inb(port+OFF_CIV))&31, port+OFF_LVI);
+                               outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+                               __start_spdifout(state);
+                               while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+                                       cpu_relax();
+                       } else {
+                               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                                       outb((inb(port + OFF_CIV) + 1) & 31, port + OFF_LVI);
+                                       __start_spdifout(state);
+                                       while (!(inb(port + OFF_CR) & ((1 << 4) | (1 << 2))))
+                                               cpu_relax();
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* swptr - 1 is the tail of our transfer */
+       x = (dmabuf->dmasize + dmabuf->swptr - 1) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+       x /= dmabuf->fragsize;
+       outb(x, port + OFF_LVI);
+}
+
+static void ali_update_lvi(struct ali_state *state, int rec)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       if (!dmabuf->ready)
+               return;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       __ali_update_lvi(state, rec);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+}
+
+/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
+static void ali_update_ptr(struct ali_state *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned hwptr;
+       int diff;
+       
+       /* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+       if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+               /* update hardware pointer */
+               hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 1);
+               diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+               dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+               dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+               dmabuf->count += diff;
+               if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+                       /* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+                       /* this is normal for the end of a read */
+                       /* only give an error if we went past the */
+                       /* last valid sg entry */
+                       if ((inb(state->card->iobase + PI_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + PI_LVI) & 31)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on read\n");
+                               dmabuf->error++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->userfragsize)
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+       }
+       /* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
+       if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+               /* update hardware pointer */
+               hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+               diff =
+                   (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr -
+                    dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+#if defined(DEBUG_INTERRUPTS) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("DAC HWP %d,%d,%d\n", hwptr, dmabuf->hwptr, diff);
+#endif
+               dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+               dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+               dmabuf->count -= diff;
+               if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+                       /* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+                       /* this is normal for the end of a write */
+                       /* only give an error if we went past the */
+                       /* last valid sg entry */
+                       if ((inb(state->card->iobase + PO_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + PO_LVI) & 31)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, count %d\n",
+                                                       inb(state->card->iobase + PO_CIV) & 31,
+                                                       inb(state->card->iobase + PO_LVI) & 31, 
+                                                       dmabuf->hwptr,
+                                                       dmabuf->count);
+                               dmabuf->error++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+       }
+
+       /* error handling and process wake up for CODEC SPDIF OUT */
+       if (dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+               /* update hardware pointer */
+               hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 2);
+               diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+               dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+               dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+               dmabuf->count -= diff;
+               if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+                       /* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+                       /* this is normal for the end of a write */
+                       /* only give an error if we went past the */
+                       /* last valid sg entry */
+                       if ((inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+                               printk(KERN_DEBUG "ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, count %d\n", 
+                                       inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31,
+                                       inb(state->card->iobase + CODECSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31,
+                                       dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->count);
+                               dmabuf->error++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+       }
+       /* error handling and process wake up for CONTROLLER SPDIF OUT */
+       if (dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+               /* update hardware pointer */
+               hwptr = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 3);
+               diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+               dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
+               dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
+               dmabuf->count -= diff;
+               if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+                       /* buffer underrun or buffer overrun */
+                       /* this is normal for the end of a write */
+                       /* only give an error if we went past the */
+                       /* last valid sg entry */
+                       if ((inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31) != (inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                      "ali_audio: DMA overrun on write\n");
+                               printk("ali_audio: CIV %d, LVI %d, hwptr %x, "
+                                       "count %d\n",
+                                               inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_CIV) & 31,
+                                               inb(state->card->iobase + CONTROLLERSPDIFOUT_LVI) & 31,
+                                               dmabuf->hwptr, dmabuf->count);
+                               dmabuf->error++;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->count < (dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->userfragsize))
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline int ali_get_free_write_space(struct
+                                          ali_state
+                                          *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       int free;
+       ali_update_ptr(state);
+       // catch underruns during playback
+       if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
+               dmabuf->count = 0;
+               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+       }
+       free = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+       free -= (dmabuf->hwptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+       if (free < 0)
+               return (0);
+       return (free);
+}
+
+static inline int ali_get_available_read_data(struct
+                                             ali_state
+                                             *state)
+{
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       int avail;
+       ali_update_ptr(state);
+       // catch overruns during record
+       if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
+               dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+       }
+       avail = dmabuf->count;
+       avail -= (dmabuf->hwptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+       if (avail < 0)
+               return (0);
+       return (avail);
+}
+
+static int drain_dac(struct ali_state *state, int signals_allowed)
+{
+
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long tmo;
+       int count;
+       if (!dmabuf->ready)
+               return 0;
+       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+               stop_dac(state);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+       for (;;) {
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               ali_update_ptr(state);
+               count = dmabuf->count;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               if (count <= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* 
+                * This will make sure that our LVI is correct, that our
+                * pointer is updated, and that the DAC is running.  We
+                * have to force the setting of dmabuf->trigger to avoid
+                * any possible deadlocks.
+                */
+               if (!dmabuf->enable) {
+                       dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                       ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+               }
+               if (signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* It seems that we have to set the current state to
+                * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE every time to make the process
+                * really go to sleep.  This also has to be *after* the
+                * update_ptr() call because update_ptr is likely to
+                * do a wake_up() which will unset this before we ever
+                * try to sleep, resuling in a tight loop in this code
+                * instead of actually sleeping and waiting for an
+                * interrupt to wake us up!
+                */
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               /*
+                * set the timeout to significantly longer than it *should*
+                * take for the DAC to drain the DMA buffer
+                */
+               tmo = (count * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate);
+               if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: drain_dac, dma timeout?\n");
+                       count = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+       if (count > 0 && signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed)
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+       stop_dac(state);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int drain_spdifout(struct ali_state *state, int signals_allowed)
+{
+
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned long tmo;
+       int count;
+       if (!dmabuf->ready)
+               return 0;
+       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+               stop_spdifout(state);
+               return 0;
+       }
+       add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+       for (;;) {
+
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               ali_update_ptr(state);
+               count = dmabuf->count;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               if (count <= 0)
+                       break;
+               /* 
+                * This will make sure that our LVI is correct, that our
+                * pointer is updated, and that the DAC is running.  We
+                * have to force the setting of dmabuf->trigger to avoid
+                * any possible deadlocks.
+                */
+               if (!dmabuf->enable) {
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                               ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+                       } else {
+                               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                                       dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                                       ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               if (signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed) {
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* It seems that we have to set the current state to
+                * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE every time to make the process
+                * really go to sleep.  This also has to be *after* the
+                * update_ptr() call because update_ptr is likely to
+                * do a wake_up() which will unset this before we ever
+                * try to sleep, resuling in a tight loop in this code
+                * instead of actually sleeping and waiting for an
+                * interrupt to wake us up!
+                */
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               /*
+                * set the timeout to significantly longer than it *should*
+                * take for the DAC to drain the DMA buffer
+                */
+               tmo = (count * HZ) / (dmabuf->rate);
+               if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: drain_spdifout, dma timeout?\n");
+                       count = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
+       if (count > 0 && signal_pending(current) && signals_allowed)
+               return -ERESTARTSYS;
+       stop_spdifout(state);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void ali_channel_interrupt(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       int i, count;
+       
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+               struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+               struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+               struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+               unsigned long port = card->iobase;
+               u16 status;
+               if (!state)
+                       continue;
+               if (!state->dmabuf.ready)
+                       continue;
+               dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                               c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+                       } else {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+                                       c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+                               } else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+                                       c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+                               } else
+                                       continue;
+                       }
+               }
+               port += c->port;
+
+               status = inw(port + OFF_SR);
+
+               if (status & DMA_INT_COMPLETE) {
+                       /* only wake_up() waiters if this interrupt signals
+                        * us being beyond a userfragsize of data open or
+                        * available, and ali_update_ptr() does that for
+                        * us
+                        */
+                       ali_update_ptr(state);
+               }
+
+               if (status & DMA_INT_LVI) {
+                       ali_update_ptr(state);
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else count = 0;
+
+                       if (count > 0) {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                                       outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                               else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                               outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                               else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                       } else {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_dac(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_adc(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+                               dmabuf->enable = 0;
+                               wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+                       }
+
+               }
+               if (!(status & DMA_INT_DCH)) {
+                       ali_update_ptr(state);
+                       wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                               count = dmabuf->count;
+                       else
+                               count = 0;
+
+                       if (count > 0) {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                                       outl((1 << 1), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                               else if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       outl((1 << 3), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                               else if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       outl((1 << 7), state->card->iobase + ALI_DMACR);
+                       } else {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_dac(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_adc(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+                               if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)
+                                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+                               dmabuf->enable = 0;
+                               wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
+                       }
+               }
+               outw(status & DMA_INT_MASK, port + OFF_SR);
+       }
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t ali_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = (struct ali_card *) dev_id;
+       u32 status;
+       u16 status2;
+
+       spin_lock(&card->lock);
+       status = inl(card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+       if (!(status & INT_MASK)) {
+               spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+               return IRQ_NONE;                /* not for us */
+       }
+
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (globel == 0) {
+                       globel += 1;
+                       status2 = inw(card->iobase + 0x76);
+                       outw(status2 | 0x000c, card->iobase + 0x76);
+               } else {
+                       if (status & (INT_PCMOUT | INT_PCMIN | INT_MICIN | INT_SPDIFOUT | INT_CODECSPDIFOUT))
+                               ali_channel_interrupt(card);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (status & (INT_PCMOUT | INT_PCMIN | INT_MICIN | INT_SPDIFOUT | INT_CODECSPDIFOUT))
+                       ali_channel_interrupt(card);
+       }
+
+       /* clear 'em */
+       outl(status & INT_MASK, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+       spin_unlock(&card->lock);
+       return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is
+   waiting to be copied to the user's buffer.  It is filled by the dma
+   machine and drained by this loop. */
+
+static ssize_t ali_read(struct file *file, char *buffer,
+                       size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct ali_card *card = state ? state->card : 0;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int swptr;
+       int cnt;
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+       printk("ali_audio: ali_read called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+       if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+               return -ESPIPE;
+       if (dmabuf->mapped)
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+               dmabuf->read_channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
+               if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+               return ret;
+       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       ret = 0;
+       add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+       while (count > 0) {
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+               if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                       schedule();
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+               cnt = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+               // this is to make the copy_to_user simpler below
+               if (cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+                       cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+               if (cnt > count)
+                       cnt = count;
+               /* Lop off the last two bits to force the code to always
+                * write in full samples.  This keeps software that sets
+                * O_NONBLOCK but doesn't check the return value of the
+                * write call from getting things out of state where they
+                * think a full 4 byte sample was written when really only
+                * a portion was, resulting in odd sound and stereo
+                * hysteresis.
+                */
+               cnt &= ~0x3;
+               if (cnt <= 0) {
+                       unsigned long tmo;
+                       /*
+                        * Don't let us deadlock.  The ADC won't start if
+                        * dmabuf->trigger isn't set.  A call to SETTRIGGER
+                        * could have turned it off after we set it to on
+                        * previously.
+                        */
+                       dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+                       /*
+                        * This does three things.  Updates LVI to be correct,
+                        * makes sure the ADC is running, and updates the
+                        * hwptr.
+                        */
+                       ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       /* Set the timeout to how long it would take to fill
+                        * two of our buffers.  If we haven't been woke up
+                        * by then, then we know something is wrong.
+                        */
+                       tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+                           
+                       /* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+                          the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+                          ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+                          either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+                          is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+                          which results in a (potential) buffer overrun. And worse, there is
+                          NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+                       if (!schedule_timeout(tmo >= 2 ? tmo : 2)) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR
+                                      "ali_audio: recording schedule timeout, "
+                                      "dmasz %u fragsz %u count %i hwptr %u swptr %u\n",
+                                      dmabuf->dmasize, dmabuf->fragsize,
+                                      dmabuf->count, dmabuf->hwptr,
+                                      dmabuf->swptr);
+                               /* a buffer overrun, we delay the recovery until next time the
+                                  while loop begin and we REALLY have space to record */
+                       }
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               ret = ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
+                               goto done;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (copy_to_user(buffer, dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt)) {
+                       if (!ret)
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                       goto done;
+               }
+
+               swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+               if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+               dmabuf->count -= cnt;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+               count -= cnt;
+               buffer += cnt;
+               ret += cnt;
+       }
+done:
+       ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
+   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
+static ssize_t ali_write(struct file *file,
+                        const char *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct ali_card *card = state ? state->card : 0;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       ssize_t ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int swptr = 0;
+       int cnt, x;
+       DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+       printk("ali_audio: ali_write called, count = %d\n", count);
+#endif
+       if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
+               return -ESPIPE;
+       if (dmabuf->mapped)
+               return -ENXIO;
+       if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
+               return -ENODEV;
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel) {
+                       dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                       dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(card);
+                       if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel)
+                               return -EBUSY;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->write_channel =
+                                   card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->write_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+                       return ret;
+       } else {
+               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+                               return ret;
+               } else {
+
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
+               return -EFAULT;
+       ret = 0;
+       add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+       while (count > 0) {
+               set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                       schedule();
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
+               cnt = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+               /* Bound the maximum size to how much we can copy to the
+                * dma buffer before we hit the end.  If we have more to
+                * copy then it will get done in a second pass of this
+                * loop starting from the beginning of the buffer.
+                */
+               if (cnt > (dmabuf->dmasize - swptr))
+                       cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#ifdef DEBUG2
+               printk(KERN_INFO
+                      "ali_audio: ali_write: %d bytes available space\n",
+                      cnt);
+#endif
+               if (cnt > count)
+                       cnt = count;
+               /* Lop off the last two bits to force the code to always
+                * write in full samples.  This keeps software that sets
+                * O_NONBLOCK but doesn't check the return value of the
+                * write call from getting things out of state where they
+                * think a full 4 byte sample was written when really only
+                * a portion was, resulting in odd sound and stereo
+                * hysteresis.
+                */
+               cnt &= ~0x3;
+               if (cnt <= 0) {
+                       unsigned long tmo;
+                       // There is data waiting to be played
+                       /*
+                        * Force the trigger setting since we would
+                        * deadlock with it set any other way
+                        */
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                               ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+                       } else {
+                               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                                       dmabuf->trigger = SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                                       ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+                               } else {
+
+                                       dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                                       ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = -EAGAIN;
+                               goto ret;
+                       }
+                       /* Not strictly correct but works */
+                       tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ * 2) / (dmabuf->rate * 4);
+                       /* There are two situations when sleep_on_timeout returns, one is when
+                          the interrupt is serviced correctly and the process is waked up by
+                          ISR ON TIME. Another is when timeout is expired, which means that
+                          either interrupt is NOT serviced correctly (pending interrupt) or it
+                          is TOO LATE for the process to be scheduled to run (scheduler latency)
+                          which results in a (potential) buffer underrun. And worse, there is
+                          NOTHING we can do to prevent it. */
+                          
+                       /* FIXME - do timeout handling here !! */
+
+                       if (signal_pending(current)) {
+                               if (!ret)
+                                       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+                               goto ret;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
+                       if (!ret)
+                               ret = -EFAULT;
+                       goto ret;
+               }
+
+               swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               if (PM_SUSPENDED(card)) {
+                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
+               dmabuf->count += cnt;
+               count -= cnt;
+               buffer += cnt;
+               ret += cnt;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       }
+       if (swptr % dmabuf->fragsize) {
+               x = dmabuf->fragsize - (swptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+               memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, '\0', x);
+       }
+ret:
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+       } else {
+               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+               } else {
+                       ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+               }
+       }
+       set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+       remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &waita);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/* No kernel lock - we have our own spinlock */
+static unsigned int ali_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct
+                            *wait)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int mask = 0;
+       if (!dmabuf->ready)
+               return 0;
+       poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       ali_update_ptr(state);
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ && dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+               if (dmabuf->count >= (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+                       mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+       }
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE  && (dmabuf->enable & (DAC_RUNNING|CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING|CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))) {
+               if ((signed) dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count + (signed) dmabuf->fragsize)
+                       mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+       }
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+       return mask;
+}
+
+static int ali_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       int ret = -EINVAL;
+       unsigned long size;
+       lock_kernel();
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+               if (!dmabuf->write_channel && (dmabuf->write_channel = state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+                       ret = -EBUSY;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
+               if (!dmabuf->read_channel && (dmabuf->read_channel = state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card)) == NULL) {
+                       ret = -EBUSY;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+       if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+               goto out;
+       ret = -EINVAL;
+       if (vma->vm_pgoff != 0)
+               goto out;
+       size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
+       if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder))
+               goto out;
+       ret = -EAGAIN;
+       if (remap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start, virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf), size, vma->vm_page_prot))
+               goto out;
+       dmabuf->mapped = 1;
+       dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+       ret = 0;
+out:
+       unlock_kernel();
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int ali_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct ali_channel *c = NULL;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       audio_buf_info abinfo;
+       count_info cinfo;
+       unsigned int i_scr;
+       int val = 0, ret;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = state->card->ac97_codec[0];
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       printk("ali_audio: ali_ioctl, arg=0x%x, cmd=",
+              arg ? *(int *) arg : 0);
+#endif
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case OSS_GETVERSION:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("OSS_GETVERSION\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET\n");
+#endif
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+                       c = dmabuf->write_channel;
+                       __stop_dac(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+                       c = dmabuf->read_channel;
+                       __stop_adc(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       c = dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel;
+                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       c = dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel;
+                       __stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (c != NULL) {
+                       outb(2, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CR);        /* reset DMA machine */
+                       outl(virt_to_bus(&c->sg[0]),
+                            state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_BDBAR);
+                       outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_CIV);
+                       outb(0, state->card->iobase + c->port + OFF_LVI);
+               }
+
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               synchronize_irq(state->card->pci_dev->irq);
+               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+               dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC\n");
+#endif
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (dmabuf->enable != CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING
+                           || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                               return 0;
+                       if ((val = drain_spdifout(state, 1)))
+                               return val;
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable !=
+                                   CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING
+                                   || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                       return 0;
+                               if ((val = drain_spdifout(state, 1)))
+                                       return val;
+                       } else {
+                               if (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING
+                                   || file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+                                       return 0;
+                               if ((val = drain_dac(state, 1)))
+                                       return val;
+                       }
+               }
+               dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:  /* set smaple rate */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (val >= 0) {
+                       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                               if ((state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)) {    /* S/PDIF Enabled */
+                                       /* RELTEK ALC650 only support 48000, need to check that */
+                                       if (ali_valid_spdif_rate(codec, val)) {
+                                               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+                                                       stop_spdifout(state);
+                                                       dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                                                       /* I add test codec independent spdif out */
+                                                       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                       ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(state, val); // I modified
+                                                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                       /* Set S/PDIF transmitter rate. */
+                                                       i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+                                                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               if ((i_scr&0x00300000)  == 0x00200000)
+                                                               {
+                                                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                               } else {
+                                                                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+                                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                                       } else {
+                                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                                       }
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+
+                                                       if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)) {
+                                                               val = dmabuf->rate;
+                                                       }
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) 
+                                                       {
+                                                               stop_spdifout(state);
+                                                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                                                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                               ali_set_spdifout_rate(state, controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                       } else {
+                                                               /* Set DAC rate */
+                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+                                                               stop_dac(state);
+                                                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                                                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                               ali_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+                                                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                                               /* Set S/PDIF transmitter rate. */
+                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, val);
+                                                               if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON))
+                                                               {
+                                                                       val = dmabuf->rate;
+                                                               }
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       } else {        /* Not a valid rate for S/PDIF, ignore it */
+                                               val = dmabuf->rate;
+                                       }
+                               } else {
+                                       stop_dac(state);
+                                       dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                                       spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                                       ali_set_dac_rate(state, val);
+                                       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                               stop_adc(state);
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                               ali_set_adc_rate(state, val);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                       }
+               }
+               return put_user(dmabuf->rate, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* set stereo or mono channel */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO\n");
+#endif
+               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_dac(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_adc(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               return put_user(1, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
+               if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+                                       return val;
+                       } else {
+                               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+                                               return val;
+                               } else {
+                                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+                                               return val;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+                               return val;
+               }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE %d\n", dmabuf->userfragsize);
+#endif
+               return put_user(dmabuf->userfragsize, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:        /* Returns a mask of supported sample format */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Select sample format */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:       // add support 4,6 channel 
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (val > 0) {
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
+                               stop_dac(state);
+                       }
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                               stop_spdifout(state);
+                       }
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                               stop_spdifout(state);
+                       }
+                       if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+                               stop_adc(state);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       return put_user(state->card->channels, (int *) arg);
+               }
+
+               i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+               /* Current # of channels enabled */
+               if (i_scr & 0x00000100)
+                       ret = 4;
+               else if (i_scr & 0x00000200)
+                       ret = 6;
+               else
+                       ret = 2;
+               switch (val) {
+               case 2: /* 2 channels is always supported */
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00100000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       } else
+                               outl((i_scr & 0xfffffcff), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       /* Do we need to change mixer settings????  */
+                       break;
+               case 4: /* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000100 | 0x00200000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       } else
+                               outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000100), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       break;
+               case 6: /* Supported on some chipsets, better check first */
+                       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000200 | 0x00008000 | 0x00300000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       } else
+                               outl(((i_scr & 0xfffffcff) | 0x00000200 | 0x00008000), (state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR));
+                       break;
+               default:        /* nothing else is ever supported by the chipset */
+                       val = ret;
+                       break;
+               }
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:   /* the user has sent all data and is notifying us */
+               /* we update the swptr to the end of the last sg segment then return */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST\n");
+#endif
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))
+                               return 0;
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING))
+                                       return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready || (dmabuf->enable != DAC_RUNNING))
+                                       return 0;
+                       }
+               }
+               if ((dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize) != 0) {
+                       val = dmabuf->fragsize - (dmabuf->swptr % dmabuf->fragsize);
+                       dmabuf->swptr += val;
+                       dmabuf->count += val;
+               }
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
+               if (dmabuf->subdivision)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (val != 1 && val != 2 && val != 4)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE %d\n", val);
+#endif
+               dmabuf->subdivision = val;
+               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               dmabuf->ossfragsize = 1 << (val & 0xffff);
+               dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
+               if (!dmabuf->ossfragsize || !dmabuf->ossmaxfrags)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               /*
+                * Bound the frag size into our allowed range of 256 - 4096
+                */
+               if (dmabuf->ossfragsize < 256)
+                       dmabuf->ossfragsize = 256;
+               else if (dmabuf->ossfragsize > 4096)
+                       dmabuf->ossfragsize = 4096;
+               /*
+                * The numfrags could be something reasonable, or it could
+                * be 0xffff meaning "Give me as much as possible".  So,
+                * we check the numfrags * fragsize doesn't exceed our
+                * 64k buffer limit, nor is it less than our 8k minimum.
+                * If it fails either one of these checks, then adjust the
+                * number of fragments, not the size of them.  It's OK if
+                * our number of fragments doesn't equal 32 or anything
+                * like our hardware based number now since we are using
+                * a different frag count for the hardware.  Before we get
+                * into this though, bound the maxfrags to avoid overflow
+                * issues.  A reasonable bound would be 64k / 256 since our
+                * maximum buffer size is 64k and our minimum frag size is
+                * 256.  On the other end, our minimum buffer size is 8k and
+                * our maximum frag size is 4k, so the lower bound should
+                * be 2.
+                */
+               if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags > 256)
+                       dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 256;
+               else if (dmabuf->ossmaxfrags < 2)
+                       dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 2;
+               val = dmabuf->ossfragsize * dmabuf->ossmaxfrags;
+               while (val < 8192) {
+                       val <<= 1;
+                       dmabuf->ossmaxfrags <<= 1;
+               }
+               while (val > 65536) {
+                       val >>= 1;
+                       dmabuf->ossmaxfrags >>= 1;
+               }
+               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%x, %d, %d\n", val,
+                      dmabuf->ossfragsize, dmabuf->ossmaxfrags);
+#endif
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
+               if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)) != 0)
+                               return val;
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)) != 0)
+                                       return val;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+                                       return val;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               ali_update_ptr(state);
+               abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+               if (dmabuf->mapped)
+                       abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize;
+               else
+                       abinfo.bytes = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+               abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
+                      abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments,
+                      abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+               return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+                                   sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
+               if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)) != 0)
+                               return val;
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)) != 0)
+                                       return val;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+                                       return val;
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               val = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+               cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+               cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+               cinfo.blocks = val / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+                               dmabuf->count += val;
+                               dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                               __ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+                                       dmabuf->count += val;
+                                       dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                                       __ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+                               }
+                       } else {
+                               if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)) {
+                                       dmabuf->count += val;
+                                       dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                                       __ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+                      cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+               return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
+               if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)) != 0)
+                       return val;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               abinfo.bytes = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+               abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->userfrags;
+               abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
+                      abinfo.bytes, abinfo.fragsize, abinfo.fragments,
+                      abinfo.fragstotal);
+#endif
+               return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &abinfo,
+                                   sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
+               if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               if (!dmabuf->ready && (val = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)) != 0)
+                       return val;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               val = ali_get_available_read_data(state);
+               cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
+               cinfo.blocks = val / dmabuf->userfragsize;
+               cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+               if (dmabuf->mapped && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)) {
+                       dmabuf->count -= val;
+                       dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + val) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                       __ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+               }
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR %d, %d, %d, %d\n", cinfo.bytes,
+                      cinfo.blocks, cinfo.ptr, dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+               return copy_to_user((void *) arg, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo));
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK\n");
+#endif
+               file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER |
+                               DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_BIND, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
+               val = 0;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", dmabuf->trigger);
+#endif
+               return put_user(dmabuf->trigger, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(DEBUG_MMAP)
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0x%x\n", val);
+#endif
+               if (!(val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) && dmabuf->enable == ADC_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_adc(state);
+               }
+               if (!(val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_dac(state);
+               }
+               if (!(val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (!(val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT) && dmabuf->enable == CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING) {
+                       stop_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               dmabuf->trigger = val;
+               if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->write_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->write_channel = state->card->alloc_pcm_channel(state->card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->write_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 0)))
+                               return ret;
+                       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                               ali_update_ptr(state);
+                               dmabuf->count = 0;
+                               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+                               dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+                               dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                               __ali_update_lvi(state, 0);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock,
+                                                      flags);
+                       } else
+                               start_dac(state);
+               }
+               if (val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & CODEC_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = state->card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(state->card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 2)))
+                               return ret;
+                       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                               ali_update_ptr(state);
+                               dmabuf->count = 0;
+                               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+                               dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+                               dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                               __ali_update_lvi(state, 2);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock,
+                                                      flags);
+                       } else
+                               start_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (val & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & CONTROLLER_SPDIFOUT_RUNNING)) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = state->card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(state->card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 3)))
+                               return ret;
+                       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                               ali_update_ptr(state);
+                               dmabuf->count = 0;
+                               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+                               dmabuf->count = ali_get_free_write_space(state);
+                               dmabuf->swptr = (dmabuf->swptr + dmabuf->count) % dmabuf->dmasize;
+                               __ali_update_lvi(state, 3);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                       } else
+                               start_spdifout(state);
+               }
+               if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT && !(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)) {
+                       if (!dmabuf->read_channel) {
+                               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+                               dmabuf->read_channel = state->card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(state->card);
+                               if (!dmabuf->read_channel)
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+                       if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state, 1)))
+                               return ret;
+                       if (dmabuf->mapped) {
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock,
+                                                 flags);
+                               ali_update_ptr(state);
+                               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
+                               dmabuf->count = 0;
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+                       }
+                       ali_update_lvi(state, 1);
+                       start_adc(state);
+               }
+               return 0;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX\n");
+#endif
+               return -EINVAL;
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
+               if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
+               ali_update_ptr(state);
+               val = dmabuf->count;
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY %d\n", dmabuf->count);
+#endif
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+       case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE %d\n", dmabuf->rate);
+#endif
+               return put_user(dmabuf->rate, (int *) arg);
+       case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(2, (int *) arg);
+       case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF:       /* Set S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               /* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+               if ((state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+                       /* mask out the transmitter speed bits so the user can't set them */
+                       val &= ~0x3000;
+                       /* Add the current transmitter speed bits to the passed value */
+                       ret = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+                       val |= (ret & 0x3000);
+                       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL, val);
+                       if (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL) != val) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: Unable to set S/PDIF configuration to 0x%04x.\n", val);
+                               return -EFAULT;
+                       }
+               }
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               else
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF:       /* Get S/PDIF Control register */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               /* Check to make sure the codec supports S/PDIF transmitter */
+               if (!(state->card->ac97_features & 4)) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_audio: S/PDIF transmitter not avalible.\n");
+#endif
+                       val = 0;
+               } else {
+                       val = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_SPDIF_CONTROL);
+               }
+
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+//end add support spdif out
+//add support 4,6 channel
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               /* Based on AC'97 DAC support, not ICH hardware */
+               val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+               if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0004)
+                       val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+               if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0080)
+                       val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+               if (state->card->ac97_features & 0x0140)
+                       val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               printk("SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL\n");
+#endif
+               if (get_user(val, (int *) arg))
+                       return -EFAULT;
+               if (val == DSP_BIND_QUERY) {
+                       val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;   /* Always report this as being enabled */
+                       if (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)
+                               val |= DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+                       else {
+                               if (state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON)
+                                       val |= DSP_BIND_SURR;
+                               if (state->card->
+                                   ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON)
+                                       val |= DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+                       }
+               } else {        /* Not a query, set it */
+                       if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       if (dmabuf->enable == DAC_RUNNING) {
+                               stop_dac(state);
+                       }
+                       if (val & DSP_BIND_SPDIF) {     /* Turn on SPDIF */
+                               /*  Ok, this should probably define what slots
+                                *  to use. For now, we'll only set it to the
+                                *  defaults:
+                                * 
+                                *   non multichannel codec maps to slots 3&4
+                                *   2 channel codec maps to slots 7&8
+                                *   4 channel codec maps to slots 6&9
+                                *   6 channel codec maps to slots 10&11
+                                *
+                                *  there should be some way for the app to
+                                *  select the slot assignment.
+                                */
+                               i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+                               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+
+                                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                       } else {
+                                               if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00200000) {
+                                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                               } else {
+                                                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+                                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                                       }
+                                               }
+                                       }
+                               } else {        /* codec spdif out (pcm out share ) */
+                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, dmabuf->rate);    //I do not modify
+                               }
+
+                               if (!(state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON))
+                                       val &= ~DSP_BIND_SPDIF;
+                       } else {
+                               int mask;
+                               int channels;
+                               /* Turn off S/PDIF if it was on */
+                               if (state->card->ac97_status & SPDIF_ON)
+                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, -1, 0);
+                               mask =
+                                   val & (DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR |
+                                          DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE);
+                               switch (mask) {
+                               case DSP_BIND_FRONT:
+                                       channels = 2;
+                                       break;
+                               case DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR:
+                                       channels = 4;
+                                       break;
+                               case DSP_BIND_FRONT | DSP_BIND_SURR | DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE:
+                                       channels = 6;
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       val = DSP_BIND_FRONT;
+                                       channels = 2;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                               ali_set_dac_channels(state, channels);
+                               /* check that they really got turned on */
+                               if (!state->card->ac97_status & SURR_ON)
+                                       val &= ~DSP_BIND_SURR;
+                               if (!state->card->
+                                   ac97_status & CENTER_LFE_ON)
+                                       val &= ~DSP_BIND_CENTER_LFE;
+                       }
+               }
+               return put_user(val, (int *) arg);
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
+       case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
+       case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
+       case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ali_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int i = 0;
+       struct ali_card *card = devs;
+       struct ali_state *state = NULL;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
+       unsigned int i_scr;
+       
+       /* find an available virtual channel (instance of /dev/dsp) */
+       
+       while (card != NULL) {
+
+               /*
+                * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+                * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+                * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+                * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+                * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+                * autoloaded by kmod.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+                       set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+               }
+
+               for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH && card && !card->initializing; i++) {
+                       if (card->states[i] == NULL) {
+                               state = card->states[i] = (struct ali_state *) kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+                               if (state == NULL)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+                               memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ali_state));
+                               dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+                               goto found_virt;
+                       }
+               }
+               card = card->next;
+       }
+
+       /* no more virtual channel avaiable */
+       if (!state)
+               return -ENODEV;
+found_virt:
+       /* initialize the virtual channel */
+
+       state->virt = i;
+       state->card = card;
+       state->magic = ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC;
+       init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+       init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+       file->private_data = state;
+       dmabuf->trigger = 0;
+       /* allocate hardware channels */
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+               if ((dmabuf->read_channel =
+                    card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+                       kfree(card->states[i]);
+                       card->states[i] = NULL;
+                       return -EBUSY;
+               }
+               dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
+               ali_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
+       }
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       if ((dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+                               kfree(card->states[i]);
+                               card->states[i] = NULL;
+                               return -EBUSY;
+                       }
+                       dmabuf->trigger |= SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                       ali_set_codecspdifout_rate(state, codec_independent_spdif_locked);      //It must add
+                       i_scr = inl(state->card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00100000) {
+                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                       } else {
+                               if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00200000) {
+                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_6_9, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                               } else {
+                                       if ((i_scr & 0x00300000) == 0x00300000) {
+                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_10_11, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                       } else {
+                                               ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_7_8, codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+                                       }
+                               }
+
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                               if ((dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel = card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+                                       kfree(card->states[i]);
+                                       card->states[i] = NULL;
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                               }
+                               dmabuf->trigger |= SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                               ali_set_spdifout_rate(state, controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+                       } else {
+                               if ((dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card)) == NULL) {
+                                       kfree(card->states[i]);
+                                       card->states[i] = NULL;
+                                       return -EBUSY;
+                               }
+                               /* Initialize to 8kHz?  What if we don't support 8kHz? */
+                               /*  Let's change this to check for S/PDIF stuff */
+
+                               dmabuf->trigger |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+                               if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked) {
+                                       ali_set_dac_rate(state, codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+                                       ali_set_spdif_output(state, AC97_EA_SPSA_3_4, codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+                               } else {
+                                       ali_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
+                               }
+                       }
+
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
+          should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
+          /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample, but we don't support those so we
+          set it immediately to stereo and 16bit, which is all we do support */
+       dmabuf->fmt |= ALI5455_FMT_16BIT | ALI5455_FMT_STEREO;
+       dmabuf->ossfragsize = 0;
+       dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = 0;
+       dmabuf->subdivision = 0;
+       state->open_mode |= file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+       outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTCR);
+       outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int ali_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       struct ali_state *state = (struct ali_state *) file->private_data;
+       struct ali_card *card = state->card;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       lock_kernel();
+       
+       /* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
+       if (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+               drain_dac(state, 0);
+
+       if (dmabuf->trigger & SPDIF_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
+               drain_spdifout(state, 0);
+       
+       if (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
+               stop_adc(state);
+       
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->codec_spdifout_channel->num);
+               } else {
+                       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0)
+                               state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card,
+                                                             dmabuf->controller_spdifout_channel->num);
+                       else state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card,
+                                                             dmabuf->write_channel->num);
+               }
+       }
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+               state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->read_channel->num);
+
+       state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
+       kfree(state);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+       unlock_kernel();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations ali_audio_fops = {
+       owner:THIS_MODULE, 
+       llseek:no_llseek, 
+       read:ali_read,
+       write:ali_write, 
+       poll:ali_poll,
+       ioctl:ali_ioctl,
+       mmap:ali_mmap,
+       open:ali_open,
+       release:ali_release,
+};
+
+/* Read AC97 codec registers */
+static u16 ali_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = dev->private_data;
+       int count1 = 100;
+       char val;
+       unsigned short int data = 0, count, addr1, addr2 = 0;
+
+       spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+       while (count1-- && (inl(card->iobase + ALI_CAS) & 0x80000000))
+               udelay(1);
+
+       addr1 = reg;
+       reg |= 0x0080;
+       for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+               val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+               if (val & 0x08)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (count == 0x7f)
+       {
+               spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+               return -1;
+       }
+       outw(reg, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR) + 2);
+       for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+               val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+               if (val & 0x02) {
+                       data = inw(card->iobase + ALI_SPR);
+                       addr2 = inw((card->iobase + ALI_SPR) + 2);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+       if (count == 0x7f)
+               return -1;
+       if (addr2 != addr1)
+               return -1;
+       return ((u16) data);
+}
+
+/* write ac97 codec register   */
+
+static void ali_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = dev->private_data;
+       int count1 = 100;
+       char val;
+       unsigned short int count;
+
+       spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
+       while (count1-- && (inl(card->iobase + ALI_CAS) & 0x80000000))
+               udelay(1);
+
+       for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+               val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+               if (val & 0x08)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (count == 0x7f) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_ac97_set: AC97 codec register access timed out. \n");
+               spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+               return;
+       }
+       outw(data, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR));
+       outb(reg, (card->iobase + ALI_CPR) + 2);
+       for (count = 0; count < 0x7f; count++) {
+               val = inb(card->iobase + ALI_CSPSR);
+               if (val & 0x01)
+                       break;
+       }
+       spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
+       if (count == 0x7f)
+               printk(KERN_WARNING "ali_ac97_set: AC97 codec register access timed out. \n");
+       return;
+}
+
+/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */
+
+static int ali_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+       int i;
+       int minor = minor(inode->i_rdev);
+       struct ali_card *card = devs;
+       for (card = devs; card != NULL; card = card->next) {
+               /*
+                * If we are initializing and then fail, card could go
+                * away unuexpectedly while we are in the for() loop.
+                * So, check for card on each iteration before we check
+                * for card->initializing to avoid a possible oops.
+                * This usually only matters for times when the driver is
+                * autoloaded by kmod.
+                */
+               for (i = 0; i < 50 && card && card->initializing; i++) {
+                       set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+                       schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+               }
+               for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97 && card && !card->initializing; i++)
+                       if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL
+                           && card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor) {
+                               file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+       }
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int ali_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode,
+                           struct file *file,
+                           unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+       struct ac97_codec *codec = (struct ac97_codec *) file->private_data;
+       return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
+}
+
+static /*const */ struct file_operations ali_mixer_fops = {
+       owner:THIS_MODULE, 
+       llseek:no_llseek, 
+       ioctl:ali_ioctl_mixdev,
+       open:ali_open_mixdev,
+};
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation.  These small functions exist so we don't
+   duplicate code between module init and apm resume */
+
+static inline int ali_ac97_exists(struct ali_card *card, int ac97_number)
+{
+       unsigned int i = 1;
+       u32 reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+       if (ac97_number) {
+               while (i < 100) {
+
+                       reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+                       if (reg & 0x40) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               outl(reg | 0x00000040,
+                                    card->iobase + 0x34);
+                               udelay(1);
+                       }
+                       i++;
+               }
+
+       } else {
+               while (i < 100) {
+                       reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_RTSR);
+                       if (reg & 0x80) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               outl(reg | 0x00000080,
+                                    card->iobase + 0x34);
+                               udelay(1);
+                       }
+                       i++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (ac97_number)
+               return reg & 0x40;
+       else
+               return reg & 0x80;
+}
+
+static inline int ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, 9);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS, ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) | 0xE800);
+       return (ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS) & 1);
+}
+
+
+static int ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(struct ali_card *card, struct ac97_codec *codec)
+{
+       /* Returns 0 on failure */
+       int i;
+       u16 addr;
+       if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0)
+               return 0;
+       /* ac97_probe_codec is success ,then begin to init codec */
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RESET, 0xffff);
+       if (card->channel[0].used == 1) {
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000);
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_LINEIN_VOL, 0x0808);
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x0F0F);
+       }
+
+       if (card->channel[2].used == 1) //if MICin then init codec
+       {
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_SELECT, 0x0000);
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MIC_VOL, 0x8808);
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN, 0x0F0F);
+               ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_RECORD_GAIN_MIC, 0x0000);
+       }
+
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_STEREO, 0x0000);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_HEADPHONE_VOL, 0x0000);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PCMOUT_VOL, 0x0000);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_CD_VOL, 0x0808);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_VIDEO_VOL, 0x0808);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_AUX_VOL, 0x0808);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PHONE_VOL, 0x8048);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_PCBEEP_VOL, 0x0000);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, AC97_GP_MIX);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_MASTER_VOL_MONO, 0x0000);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x38, 0x0000);
+       addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2a);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x2a, addr | 0x0001);
+       addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2a);
+       addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x28);
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, 0x2c, 0xbb80);
+       addr = ali_ac97_get(codec, 0x2c);
+       /* power it all up */
+       ali_ac97_set(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL,
+                    ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & ~0x7f00);
+       /* wait for analog ready */
+       for (i = 10; i && ((ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 0xf) != 0xf); i--) {
+               set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+               schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+       }
+       /* FIXME !! */
+       i++;
+       return i;
+}
+
+
+/* I clone ali5455(2.4.7 )  not clone i810_audio(2.4.18)  */
+
+static int ali_reset_5455(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       outl(0x80000003, card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+       outl(0x83838383, card->iobase + ALI_FIFOCR1);
+       outl(0x83838383, card->iobase + ALI_FIFOCR2);
+       if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) | 0x00000001),
+                    card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS);
+               outl(0x0408000a, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);
+       } else {
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+                       outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR) | 0x00100000), card->iobase + ALI_SCR);       // now I select slot 7 & 8
+                       outl(0x00200000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);       //enable codec independent spdifout 
+               } else
+                       outl(0x04080002, card->iobase + ALI_INTERFACECR);
+       }
+
+       outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTCR);
+       outl(0x00000000, card->iobase + ALI_INTERRUPTSR);
+       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0)
+               outl((inl(card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS) | 0x00000001),
+                    card->iobase + ALI_SPDIFICS);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(struct ali_card
+                                     *card)
+{
+       u32 reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+       int i = 0;
+       reg = inl(card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+       if ((reg & 2) == 0)     /* Cold required */
+               reg |= 2;
+       else
+               reg |= 1;       /* Warm */
+       reg &= ~0x80000000;     /* ACLink on */
+       outl(reg, card->iobase + ALI_SCR);
+
+       while (i < 10) {
+               if ((inl(card->iobase + 0x18) & (1 << 1)) == 0)
+                       break;
+               current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
+               schedule_timeout(HZ / 20);
+               i++;
+       }
+       if (i == 10) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: AC'97 reset failed.\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+       schedule_timeout(HZ / 2);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* AC97 codec initialisation. */
+
+static int __init ali_ac97_init(struct ali_card *card)
+{
+       int num_ac97 = 0;
+       int total_channels = 0;
+       struct ac97_codec *codec;
+       u16 eid;
+
+       if (!ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(card))
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Number of channels supported */
+       /* What about the codec?  Just because the ICH supports */
+       /* multiple channels doesn't mean the codec does.       */
+       /* we'll have to modify this in the codec section below */
+       /* to reflect what the codec has.                       */
+       /* ICH and ICH0 only support 2 channels so don't bother */
+       /* to check....                                         */
+       inl(card->iobase + ALI_CPR);
+       card->channels = 2;
+
+       for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+
+               /* Assume codec isn't available until we go through the
+                * gauntlet below */
+               card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = NULL;
+               /* The ICH programmer's reference says you should   */
+               /* check the ready status before probing. So we chk */
+               /*   What do we do if it's not ready?  Wait and try */
+               /*   again, or abort?                               */
+               if (!ali_ac97_exists(card, num_ac97)) {
+                       if (num_ac97 == 0)
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: Primary codec not ready.\n");
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               /* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
+                  in ac97_probe_codec */
+               codec->private_data = card;
+               codec->id = num_ac97;
+               codec->codec_read = ali_ac97_get;
+               codec->codec_write = ali_ac97_set;
+               if (!ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card, codec)) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: timed out waiting for codec %d analog ready",
+                            num_ac97);
+                       kfree(codec);
+                       break;  /* it didn't work */
+               }
+               
+               /* Store state information about S/PDIF transmitter */
+               card->ac97_status = 0;
+               /* Don't attempt to get eid until powerup is complete */
+               eid = ali_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
+               if (eid == 0xFFFF) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: no codec attached ?\n");
+                       kfree(codec);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               card->ac97_features = eid;
+               /* Now check the codec for useful features to make up for
+                  the dumbness of the ali5455 hardware engine */
+               if (!(eid & 0x0001))
+                       printk(KERN_WARNING
+                              "ali_audio: only 48Khz playback available.\n");
+               else {
+                       if (!ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec)) {
+                               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                                      "ali_audio: Codec refused to allow VRA, using 48Khz only.\n");
+                               card->ac97_features &= ~1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* Determine how many channels the codec(s) support   */
+               /*   - The primary codec always supports 2            */
+               /*   - If the codec supports AMAP, surround DACs will */
+               /*     automaticlly get assigned to slots.            */
+               /*     * Check for surround DACs and increment if     */
+               /*       found.                                       */
+               /*   - Else check if the codec is revision 2.2        */
+               /*     * If surround DACs exist, assign them to slots */
+               /*       and increment channel count.                 */
+
+               /* All of this only applies to ICH2 and above. ICH    */
+               /* and ICH0 only support 2 channels.  ICH2 will only  */
+               /* support multiple codecs in a "split audio" config. */
+               /* as described above.                                */
+
+               /* TODO: Remove all the debugging messages!           */
+
+               if ((eid & 0xc000) == 0)        /* primary codec */
+                       total_channels += 2;
+               if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&ali_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: couldn't register mixer!\n");
+                       kfree(codec);
+                       break;
+               }
+               card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;
+       }
+       /* pick the minimum of channels supported by ICHx or codec(s) */
+       card->channels = (card->channels > total_channels) ? total_channels : card->channels;
+       return num_ac97;
+}
+
+static void __init ali_configure_clocking(void)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card;
+       struct ali_state *state;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+       unsigned int i, offset, new_offset;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       card = devs;
+
+       /* We could try to set the clocking for multiple cards, but can you even have
+        * more than one ali in a machine?  Besides, clocking is global, so unless
+        * someone actually thinks more than one ali in a machine is possible and
+        * decides to rewrite that little bit, setting the rate for more than one card
+        * is a waste of time.
+        */
+       if (card != NULL) {
+               state = card->states[0] = (struct ali_state *)
+                   kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (state == NULL)
+                       return;
+               memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct ali_state));
+               dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+               dmabuf->write_channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
+               state->virt = 0;
+               state->card = card;
+               state->magic = ALI5455_STATE_MAGIC;
+               init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
+               init_MUTEX(&state->open_sem);
+               dmabuf->fmt = ALI5455_FMT_STEREO | ALI5455_FMT_16BIT;
+               dmabuf->trigger = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
+               ali_set_dac_rate(state, 48000);
+               if (prog_dmabuf(state, 0) != 0)
+                       goto config_out_nodmabuf;
+               
+               if (dmabuf->dmasize < 16384)
+                       goto config_out;
+               
+               dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
+               outb(31, card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port + OFF_LVI);
+
+               local_irq_save(flags);
+               start_dac(state);
+               offset = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+               mdelay(50);
+               new_offset = ali_get_dma_addr(state, 0);
+               stop_dac(state);
+               
+               outb(2, card->iobase + dmabuf->write_channel->port + OFF_CR);
+               local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+               i = new_offset - offset;
+
+               if (i == 0)
+                       goto config_out;
+               i = i / 4 * 20;
+               if (i > 48500 || i < 47500) {
+                       clocking = clocking * clocking / i;
+               }
+config_out:
+               dealloc_dmabuf(state);
+config_out_nodmabuf:
+               state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, state->dmabuf. write_channel->num);
+               kfree(state);
+               card->states[0] = NULL;
+       }
+}
+
+/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer now, they are defered 
+   until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
+
+static int __init ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev, const struct pci_device_id
+                           *pci_id)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card;
+       if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev))
+               return -EIO;
+       if (pci_set_dma_mask(pci_dev, ALI5455_DMA_MASK)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ali5455: architecture does not support"
+                      " 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ali_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: out of memory\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
+       card->initializing = 1;
+       card->iobase = pci_resource_start(pci_dev, 0);
+       card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
+       card->pci_id = pci_id->device;
+       card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
+       card->next = devs;
+       card->magic = ALI5455_CARD_MAGIC;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       card->pm_suspended = 0;
+#endif
+       spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
+       spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);
+       devs = card;
+       pci_set_master(pci_dev);
+       printk(KERN_INFO "ali: %s found at IO 0x%04lx, IRQ %d\n",
+              card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card->iobase, card->irq);
+       card->alloc_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_pcm_channel;
+       card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = ali_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
+       card->alloc_rec_mic_channel = ali_alloc_rec_mic_channel;
+       card->alloc_codec_spdifout_channel = ali_alloc_codec_spdifout_channel;
+       card->alloc_controller_spdifout_channel = ali_alloc_controller_spdifout_channel;
+       card->free_pcm_channel = ali_free_pcm_channel;
+       card->channel[0].offset = 0;
+       card->channel[0].port = 0x40;
+       card->channel[0].num = 0;
+       card->channel[1].offset = 0;
+       card->channel[1].port = 0x50;
+       card->channel[1].num = 1;
+       card->channel[2].offset = 0;
+       card->channel[2].port = 0x60;
+       card->channel[2].num = 2;
+       card->channel[3].offset = 0;
+       card->channel[3].port = 0x70;
+       card->channel[3].num = 3;
+       card->channel[4].offset = 0;
+       card->channel[4].port = 0xb0;
+       card->channel[4].num = 4;
+       /* claim our iospace and irq */
+       request_region(card->iobase, 256, card_names[pci_id->driver_data]);
+       if (request_irq(card->irq, &ali_interrupt, SA_SHIRQ,
+                       card_names[pci_id->driver_data], card)) {
+               printk(KERN_ERR "ali_audio: unable to allocate irq %d\n",
+                      card->irq);
+               release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+               kfree(card);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       if (ali_reset_5455(card) <= 0) {
+               unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+               release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+               free_irq(card->irq, card);
+               kfree(card);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       /* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
+       if (ali_ac97_init(card) < 0) {
+               release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+               free_irq(card->irq, card);
+               kfree(card);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       
+       pci_set_drvdata(pci_dev, card);
+       
+       if (clocking == 0) {
+               clocking = 48000;
+               ali_configure_clocking();
+       }
+
+       /* register /dev/dsp */
+       if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&ali_audio_fops, -1)) < 0) {
+               int i;
+               printk(KERN_ERR"ali_audio: couldn't register DSP device!\n");
+               release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+               free_irq(card->irq, card);
+               for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+                       if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+                               unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
+                               kfree(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+                       }
+               kfree(card);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       card->initializing = 0;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __devexit ali_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(pci_dev);
+       /* free hardware resources */
+       free_irq(card->irq, devs);
+       release_region(card->iobase, 256);
+       /* unregister audio devices */
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
+               if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
+                       unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->
+                                              dev_mixer);
+                       ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
+                       card->ac97_codec[i] = NULL;
+               }
+       unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
+       kfree(card);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+static int ali_pm_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, u32 pm_state)
+{
+       struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+       struct ali_state *state;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
+       int i, num_ac97;
+
+       if (!card)
+               return 0;
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
+       card->pm_suspended = 1;
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+               state = card->states[i];
+               if (!state)
+                       continue;
+               /* this happens only if there are open files */
+               dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
+               if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING ||
+                   (dmabuf->count
+                    && (dmabuf->trigger & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT))) {
+                       state->pm_saved_dac_rate = dmabuf->rate;
+                       stop_dac(state);
+               } else {
+                       state->pm_saved_dac_rate = 0;
+               }
+               if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
+                       state->pm_saved_adc_rate = dmabuf->rate;
+                       stop_adc(state);
+               } else {
+                       state->pm_saved_adc_rate = 0;
+               }
+               dmabuf->ready = 0;
+               dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
+               dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
+       }
+
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
+       /* save mixer settings */
+       for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+               struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+               if (!codec)
+                       continue;
+               for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+                       if ((supported_mixer(codec, i)) && (codec->read_mixer)) {
+                               card->pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97] = codec->read_mixer(codec, i);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       pci_save_state(dev, card->pm_save_state);       /* XXX do we need this? */
+       pci_disable_device(dev);        /* disable busmastering */
+       pci_set_power_state(dev, 3);    /* Zzz. */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int ali_pm_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       int num_ac97, i = 0;
+       struct ali_card *card = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+       pci_enable_device(dev);
+       pci_restore_state(dev, card->pm_save_state);
+       /* observation of a toshiba portege 3440ct suggests that the 
+          hardware has to be more or less completely reinitialized from
+          scratch after an apm suspend.  Works For Me.   -dan */
+       ali_ac97_random_init_stuff(card);
+       for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
+               struct ac97_codec *codec = card->ac97_codec[num_ac97];
+               /* check they haven't stolen the hardware while we were
+                  away */
+               if (!codec || !ali_ac97_exists(card, num_ac97)) {
+                       if (num_ac97)
+                               continue;
+                       else
+                               BUG();
+               }
+               if (!ali_ac97_probe_and_powerup(card, codec))
+                       BUG();
+               if ((card->ac97_features & 0x0001)) {
+                       /* at probe time we found we could do variable
+                          rates, but APM suspend has made it forget
+                          its magical powers */
+                       if (!ali_ac97_enable_variable_rate(codec))
+                               BUG();
+               }
+               /* we lost our mixer settings, so restore them */
+               for (i = 0; i < SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES; i++) {
+                       if (supported_mixer(codec, i)) {
+                               int val = card->pm_saved_mixer_settings[i][num_ac97];
+                               codec->mixer_state[i] = val;
+                               codec->write_mixer(codec, i,
+                                                  (val & 0xff),
+                                                  ((val >> 8) & 0xff));
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* we need to restore the sample rate from whatever it was */
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+               struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+               if (state) {
+                       if (state->pm_saved_adc_rate)
+                               ali_set_adc_rate(state, state->pm_saved_adc_rate);
+                       if (state->pm_saved_dac_rate)
+                               ali_set_dac_rate(state, state->pm_saved_dac_rate);
+               }
+       }
+
+       card->pm_suspended = 0;
+       /* any processes that were reading/writing during the suspend
+          probably ended up here */
+       for (i = 0; i < NR_HW_CH; i++) {
+               struct ali_state *state = card->states[i];
+               if (state)
+                       wake_up(&state->dmabuf.wait);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+#endif                         /* CONFIG_PM */
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI 5455 audio support");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_PARM(clocking, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(strict_clocking, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(codec_independent_spdif_locked, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked, "i");
+MODULE_PARM(controller_independent_spdif_locked, "i");
+#define ALI5455_MODULE_NAME "ali5455"
+static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver = {
+       name:ALI5455_MODULE_NAME, id_table:ali_pci_tbl, probe:ali_probe,
+           remove:__devexit_p(ali_remove),
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+       suspend:ali_pm_suspend, resume:ali_pm_resume,
+#endif                         /* CONFIG_PM */
+};
+
+static int __init ali_init_module(void)
+{
+       printk(KERN_INFO "ALI 5455 + AC97 Audio, version "
+              DRIVER_VERSION ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n");
+
+       if (codec_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (codec_independent_spdif_locked == 32000
+                   || codec_independent_spdif_locked == 44100
+                   || codec_independent_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", codec_independent_spdif_locked);
+               } else {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+                       codec_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (controller_independent_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (controller_independent_spdif_locked == 32000
+                   || controller_independent_spdif_locked == 44100
+                   || controller_independent_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", controller_independent_spdif_locked);
+               } else {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+                       controller_independent_spdif_locked = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 32000
+                   || codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 44100
+                   || codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+               } else {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+                       codec_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked > 0) {
+               if (controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 32000
+                   || controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 44100
+                   || controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked == 48000) {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: Enabling controller S/PDIF at sample rate %dHz.\n", controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked);
+               } else {
+                       printk(KERN_INFO "ali_audio: S/PDIF can only be locked to 32000, 44100, or 48000Hz.\n");
+                       controller_pcmout_share_spdif_locked = 0;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver)) {
+               pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit ali_cleanup_module(void)
+{
+       pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(ali_init_module);
+module_exit(ali_cleanup_module);
+/*
+Local Variables:
+c-basic-offset: 8
+End:
+*/